Session 10 - How to Hausarbeit

The structure of the final report; apaquarto; confirmatory analyses

Overview

Topic Duration Notes
How to Hausarbeit 45 Slides
Prepare an apaquarto manuscript together / troubleshooting 45
Make consensus rating of strenghts/weaknesses 15 See Google Doc
Do the confirmatory analyses together 45
NoteReminder: Formalia of the final report

For the formalia of the final report, please consult the slides from session 1!

Some notes for the course report

Introduction

  • Give a very short introduction into the research question (“Awe and humility”).Give only as much information as is needed to understand our replication study. For details, refer readers to the original publication.
  • Mention that we are part of the larger CREP replication effort.
  • Summarize the main points of our known deviations from the original study and refer to the online document for a full list
  • We follow a “direct replication and extension” approach. Describe the extension (new video condition) and one exploratory analysis.
    • Note: Although we listed multiple possible exploratory analyses in the preregistration, only introduce the one exploratory analysis in the introduction that you actually analysed. For transparency, you can still mention that more exploratory analyses are listed in the prereg, and that you did not cherry pick this specific exploratory analysis based on its (favorable) result.

Methods

In the first paragraph (without separate heading), report the links to preregistration, open material, open data: “The hypotheses, operationalizations, analysis plan, inference criteria, and sample size justification have been preregistered at [OSF link]. Open material and data are available at [OSF link].”.

Then 5 subsections on Level 2 (##) follow:

  • Participants:
    • Describe the initial sample size (not including “zombie rows”), the count of all preregistered data exclusions, and the final sample size after exclusions. Report demographics for the final sample.
    • As we do not have the final data files yet, do this with dynamic computations!
    • When some analyses require more exclusions (which lead to a further reduction of the sample), report those in the context of that specific analysis.
  • Materials
  • Procedure
  • Statistical Analysis (← no results here - just describe how we compute the log-transformed etc. variables)
  • Deviations from preregistration

Discussion

(beyond the standard sections in a Discussion):

  • Clearly state the replication success (or failure).
  • Discuss the results in comparison to the original study: What are known difference between original and replication? What are unknown differences (i.e., aspects where differences could or could not occur, but we don’t know)?
  • Discuss the achieved power: Did we reach the planned sample size? If not: re-compute the achieved power with the actual sample size (after exclusions) and the originally assumed effect size (not with the observed effect size – this flawed version of post-hoc power is meaningless).

Homework 1 (individual): Rate the new writing assignments

Rate the new writing assignments that came in (see coding2_XX.xlsx in the Google Drive). See our central Google Doc for instructions.

Please send your xlsx file via email until next Thursday.

Homework 2 (individual, optional): Prepare one exploratory analysis

See our preregistration for our ideas about exploratory analyses. Pick one and implement it in R (e.g., in file 4-exploratory_analyses.R). We can discuss your approaches next session.